Top 6 Reasons Why do Smartphone Batteries get Swollen and Explode

Tweet that showcases a recent case of swollen battery.

WTF!!!

Have you experienced something similar with any other brand's smartphones? 🤯😲

I am totally shocked to see the phone's condition and would not trust @Vivo_India when their flagship device's battery gets swollen.

What can be done, according to you guys? 🤔 pic.twitter.com/He4ggoeqCY

— Amit Bhawani 🇮🇳 (@amitbhawani) September 19, 2022

Swollen and exploding smartphone batteries are concerning issues that can pose risks to both the device and user safety. To understand why this occurs, we need to examine the underlying causes, including battery chemistry, manufacturing defects, external damage, and user mishandling.

1. Battery Chemistry: Most smartphones use lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, known for their high energy density and long cycle life. However, Li-ion batteries can experience thermal runaway, a condition where the battery’s temperature increases uncontrollably. This can be caused by a phenomenon called “internal short circuit,” typically resulting from damage to the battery’s internal components or the separator between the positive and negative electrodes. Once a short circuit occurs, it can lead to excessive heat generation, gas production, and subsequent swelling or even explosion.
2. Manufacturing Defects: Poor manufacturing processes or low-quality control standards can result in defective batteries. For instance, if the separator within the battery is not properly aligned or has impurities, it can lead to internal short circuits. Similarly, inadequate cell assembly or the use of substandard materials can compromise the battery’s integrity and increase the likelihood of swelling or explosion.
3. Physical Damage: External damage, such as drops, impacts, or punctures, can directly damage the battery. Even a minor dent or deformation on the battery can compromise its internal structure and increase the risk of short circuits or thermal runaway. Furthermore, exposure to excessive heat, such as leaving the phone in a hot environment or exposing it to direct sunlight, can accelerate chemical reactions within the battery, leading to swelling and potential explosion.
4. Overcharging or Overheating: Inappropriate charging practices can also contribute to battery issues. Overcharging a Li-ion battery can cause a buildup of gas, leading to swelling. Similarly, exposing the battery to high temperatures during charging or operation can accelerate chemical reactions and compromise the battery’s stability. This can occur if the phone is used intensively while charging, or if it is charged with incompatible or low-quality chargers.
5. Counterfeit or Third-Party Batteries: The use of counterfeit or third-party batteries not authorized by the device manufacturer poses significant risks. These batteries often lack proper quality control, may be made from substandard materials, or have incorrect specifications. Such batteries are more prone to failures, including swelling and explosion.
6. User Mishandling: Improper handling of smartphones can also contribute to battery issues. This includes exposing the device to extreme temperatures, excessive physical stress, or liquids, which can damage the battery and its protective layers. Additionally, attempting to modify or repair the battery or phone without proper knowledge or expertise can lead to accidents.

To mitigate the risks associated with swollen and exploding smartphone batteries, several measures can be taken:

• a. Use Genuine Accessories: Always use original chargers and cables provided by the device manufacturer. Third-party chargers may not have the necessary safety features, which can increase the risk of battery-related issues.
• b. Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Keep your smartphone within the recommended temperature range. Avoid exposing it to excessive heat or cold, such as leaving it in a hot car or in direct sunlight.
• c. Handle with Care: Protect your phone from physical damage by using cases and screen protectors. Avoid dropping or subjecting the device to excessive force.
• d. Avoid Overcharging: Disconnect the charger once the battery reaches full capacity. Avoid charging the phone overnight or for unnecessarily extended periods.
• e. Beware of Counterfeit Batteries: Purchase replacement batteries from reputable sources or authorized service centers to ensure quality and compatibility with your device.
• f. Seek Professional Assistance: If you notice any signs of battery swelling or abnormal behavior, such as overheating or rapid battery drainage, stop using the device and seek professional assistance from an authorized service center.

In summary, swollen and exploding smartphone batteries can

be caused by various factors, including battery chemistry, manufacturing defects, physical damage, improper charging practices, and user mishandling. To minimize the risk of such incidents, it is crucial to use genuine accessories, handle devices with care, avoid extreme temperatures, and be cautious when purchasing replacement batteries. If battery-related issues arise, it is recommended to seek professional help to ensure user safety and proper resolution of the problem.